volkswagen ea113

The spark-ignition petrol engines listed below operate on the four-stroke cycle, and unless stated otherwise, use a wet sump lubrication system, and are water-cooled.
Since the Volkswagen Group is German, official internal combustion engine performance ratings are published using the International System of Units , a modern form of the metric system of figures. Motor vehicle engines will have been tested by a Deutsches Institut für Normung accredited testing facility, to either the original 80/1269/EEC, or the later 1999/99/EC standards. The standard initial measuring unit for establishing the rated motive power output is the kilowatt ; and in their official literature, the power rating may be published in either the kW, or the metric horsepower , or both, and may also include conversions to imperial units such as the horsepower or brake horsepower. ; ˜ 0. 98632 hp ). In case of conflict, the metric power figure of kilowatts will be stated as the primary figure of reference. For the turning force generated by the engine, the Newton metre will be the reference figure of torque. Furthermore, in accordance with European automotive traditions, engines shall be listed in the following ascending order of preference:....