Audi
Type:
    Powertrain - Manufacturer Controlled DTC - Manufacturer Controlled
Description:
    Engine control module (ECM) - defective
Cause:
    ECM

Mercedes-Benz
Type:
    Powertrain - Manufacturer Controlled DTC - Manufacturer Controlled
Description:
    Knock sensor (KS) malfunction
Cause:
    Wiring, KS

Volkswagen
Type:
    Powertrain - Manufacturer Controlled DTC - Manufacturer Controlled
Description:
    Engine control module (ECM) - defective
Cause:
    ECM